NOSETESTS(1)

NAME
nosetests - Nicer testing for Python

NICER TESTING FOR PYTHON

  SYNOPSIS
        nosetests [options] [names]

  DESCRIPTION

nose collects tests automatically from python source files, directories and packages found in its working directory (which defaults to the current working directory). Any python source file, directory or package that matches the testMatch regular expression (by default: (?:^|[b_.-])[Tt]est) will be collected as a test (or source for collection of tests). In addition, all other packages found in the working directory will be examined for python source files or directories that match testMatch. Package discovery descends all the way down the tree, so package.tests and package.sub.tests and package.sub.sub2.tests will all be collected.

Within a test directory or package, any python source file matching testMatch will be examined for test cases. Within a test module, functions and classes whose names match testMatch and TestCase subclasses with any name will be loaded and executed as tests. Tests may use the assert keyword or raise AssertionErrors to indicate test failure. TestCase subclasses may do the same or use the various TestCase methods available.

It is important to note that the default behavior of nose is to not include tests from files which are executable. To include tests from such files, remove their executable bit or use the --exe flag (see 'Options' section below).

  Selecting Tests

To specify which tests to run, pass test names on the command line:

        nosetests only_test_this.py

Test names specified may be file or module names, and may optionally indicate the test case to run by separating the module or file name from the test case name with a colon. Filenames may be relative or absolute. Examples:

        nosetests test.module
        nosetests another.test:TestCase.test_method
        nosetests a.test:TestCase
        nosetests /path/to/test/file.py:test_function

You may also change the working directory where nose looks for tests by using the -w switch:

        nosetests -w /path/to/tests

Note, however, that support for multiple -w arguments is now deprecated and will be removed in a future release. As of nose 0.10, you can get the same behavior by specifying the target directories without the -w switch:

        nosetests /path/to/tests /another/path/to/tests

Further customization of test selection and loading is possible through the use of plugins.

Test result output is identical to that of unittest, except for the additional features (error classes, and plugin-supplied features such as output capture and assert introspection) detailed in the options below.

  Configuration

In addition to passing command-line options, you may also put configuration options in your project's setup.cfg file, or a .noserc or nose.cfg file in your home directory. In any of these standard ini-style config files, you put your nosetests configuration in a [nosetests] section. Options are the same as on the command line, with the -- prefix removed. For options that are simple switches, you must supply a value:

        [nosetests]
        verbosity=3
        with-doctest=1

All configuration files that are found will be loaded and their options combined. You can override the standard config file loading with the -c option.

  Using Plugins

There are numerous nose plugins available via easy_install and elsewhere. To use a plugin, just install it. The plugin will add command line options to nosetests. To verify that the plugin is installed, run:

        nosetests --plugins

You can add -v or -vv to that command to show more information about each plugin.

If you are running nose.main() or nose.run() from a script, you can specify a list of plugins to use by passing a list of plugins with the plugins keyword argument.

  0.9 plugins

nose 1.0 can use SOME plugins that were written for nose 0.9. The default plugin manager inserts a compatibility wrapper around 0.9 plugins that adapts the changed plugin api calls. However, plugins that access nose internals are likely to fail, especially if they attempt to access test case or test suite classes. For example, plugins that try to determine if a test passed to startTest is an individual test or a suite will fail, partly because suites are no longer passed to startTest and partly because it's likely that the plugin is trying to find out if the test is an instance of a class that no longer exists.

  0.10 and 0.11 plugins

All plugins written for nose 0.10 and 0.11 should work with nose 1.0.

  Options

    -V, --version
        Output nose version and exit

    -p, --plugins
        Output list of available plugins and exit. Combine with higher verbosity for greater detail

    -v=DEFAULT, --verbose=DEFAULT
        Be more verbose. [NOSE_VERBOSE]

    --verbosity=VERBOSITY
        Set verbosity; --verbosity=2 is the same as -v

    -q=DEFAULT, --quiet=DEFAULT
        Be less verbose

    -c=FILES, --config=FILES
        Load configuration from config file(s). May be specified multiple times; in that case, all config files will be loaded and combined

    -w=WHERE, --where=WHERE
        Look for tests in this directory. May be specified multiple times. The first directory passed will be used as the working directory, in place of the current working directory, which is the default. Others will be added to the list of tests to execute. [NOSE_WHERE]

    --py3where=PY3WHERE
        Look for tests in this directory under Python 3.x. Functions the same as 'where', but only applies if running under Python 3.x or above. Note that, if present under 3.x, this option completely replaces any directories specified with 'where', so the 'where' option becomes ineffective. [NOSE_PY3WHERE]

    -m=REGEX, --match=REGEX, --testmatch=REGEX
        Files, directories, function names, and class names that match this regular expression are considered tests. Default: (?:^|[b_./-])[Tt]est [NOSE_TESTMATCH]

    --tests=NAMES
        Run these tests (comma-separated list). This argument is useful mainly from configuration files; on the command line, just pass the tests to run as additional arguments with no switch.

    -l=DEFAULT, --debug=DEFAULT
        Activate debug logging for one or more systems. Available debug loggers: nose, nose.importer, nose.inspector, nose.plugins, nose.result and nose.selector. Separate multiple names with a comma.

    --debug-log=FILE
        Log debug messages to this file (default: sys.stderr)

    --logging-config=FILE, --log-config=FILE
        Load logging config from this file -- bypasses all other logging config settings.

    -I=REGEX, --ignore-files=REGEX
        Completely ignore any file that matches this regular expression. Takes precedence over any other settings or plugins. Specifying this option will replace the default setting. Specify this option multiple times to add more regular expressions [NOSE_IGNORE_FILES]

    -e=REGEX, --exclude=REGEX
        Don't run tests that match regular expression [NOSE_EXCLUDE]

    -i=REGEX, --include=REGEX
        This regular expression will be applied to files, directories, function names, and class names for a chance to include additional tests that do not match TESTMATCH. Specify this option multiple times to add more regular expressions [NOSE_INCLUDE]

    -x, --stop
        Stop running tests after the first error or failure

    -P, --no-path-adjustment
        Don't make any changes to sys.path when loading tests [NOSE_NOPATH]

    --exe
        Look for tests in python modules that are executable. Normal behavior is to exclude executable modules, since they may not be import-safe [NOSE_INCLUDE_EXE]

    --noexe
        DO NOT look for tests in python modules that are executable. (The default on the windows platform is to do so.)

    --traverse-namespace
        Traverse through all path entries of a namespace package

    --first-package-wins, --first-pkg-wins, --1st-pkg-wins
        nose's importer will normally evict a package from sys.modules if it sees a package with the same name in a different location. Set this option to disable that behavior.

    --no-byte-compile
        Prevent nose from byte-compiling the source into .pyc files while nose is scanning for and running tests.

    -a=ATTR, --attr=ATTR
        Run only tests that have attributes specified by ATTR [NOSE_ATTR]

    -A=EXPR, --eval-attr=EXPR
        Run only tests for whose attributes the Python expression EXPR evaluates to True [NOSE_EVAL_ATTR]

    -s, --nocapture
        Don't capture stdout (any stdout output will be printed immediately) [NOSE_NOCAPTURE]

    --nologcapture
        Disable logging capture plugin. Logging configuration will be left intact. [NOSE_NOLOGCAPTURE]

    --logging-format=FORMAT
        Specify custom format to print statements. Uses the same format as used by standard logging handlers. [NOSE_LOGFORMAT]

    --logging-datefmt=FORMAT
        Specify custom date/time format to print statements. Uses the same format as used by standard logging handlers. [NOSE_LOGDATEFMT]

    --logging-filter=FILTER
        Specify which statements to filter in/out. By default, everything is captured. If the output is too verbose, use this option to filter out needless output. Example: filter=foo will capture statements issued ONLY to
         foo or foo.what.ever.sub but not foobar or other logger. Specify multiple loggers with comma: filter=foo,bar,baz. If any logger name is prefixed with a minus, eg filter=-foo, it will be excluded rather than included. Default: exclude logging messages from nose itself (-nose). [NOSE_LOGFILTER]

    --logging-clear-handlers
        Clear all other logging handlers

    --logging-level=DEFAULT
        Set the log level to capture

    --with-coverage
        Enable plugin Coverage: Activate a coverage report using Ned Batchelder's coverage module.
         [NOSE_WITH_COVERAGE]

    --cover-package=PACKAGE
        Restrict coverage output to selected packages [NOSE_COVER_PACKAGE]

    --cover-erase
        Erase previously collected coverage statistics before run

    --cover-tests
        Include test modules in coverage report [NOSE_COVER_TESTS]

    --cover-min-percentage=DEFAULT
        Minimum percentage of coverage for tests to pass [NOSE_COVER_MIN_PERCENTAGE]

    --cover-inclusive
        Include all python files under working directory in coverage report. Useful for discovering holes in test coverage if not all files are imported by the test suite. [NOSE_COVER_INCLUSIVE]

    --cover-html
        Produce HTML coverage information

    --cover-html-dir=DIR
        Produce HTML coverage information in dir

    --cover-branches
        Include branch coverage in coverage report [NOSE_COVER_BRANCHES]

    --cover-xml
        Produce XML coverage information

    --cover-xml-file=FILE
        Produce XML coverage information in file

    --pdb
        Drop into debugger on failures or errors

    --pdb-failures
        Drop into debugger on failures

    --pdb-errors
        Drop into debugger on errors

    --no-deprecated
        Disable special handling of DeprecatedTest exceptions.

    --with-doctest
        Enable plugin Doctest: Activate doctest plugin to find and run doctests in non-test modules.
         [NOSE_WITH_DOCTEST]

    --doctest-tests
        Also look for doctests in test modules. Note that classes, methods and functions should have either doctests or non-doctest tests, not both. [NOSE_DOCTEST_TESTS]

    --doctest-extension=EXT
        Also look for doctests in files with this extension [NOSE_DOCTEST_EXTENSION]

    --doctest-result-variable=VAR
        Change the variable name set to the result of the last interpreter command from the default '_'. Can be used to avoid conflicts with the _() function used for text translation. [NOSE_DOCTEST_RESULT_VAR]

    --doctest-fixtures=SUFFIX
        Find fixtures for a doctest file in module with this name appended to the base name of the doctest file

    --doctest-options=OPTIONS
        Specify options to pass to doctest. Eg. '+ELLIPSIS,+NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE'

    --with-isolation
        Enable plugin IsolationPlugin: Activate the isolation plugin to isolate changes to external modules to a single test module or package. The isolation plugin resets the contents of sys.modules after each test module or package runs to its state before the test. PLEASE NOTE that this plugin should not be used with the coverage plugin, or in any other case where module reloading may produce undesirable side-effects.
         [NOSE_WITH_ISOLATION]

    -d, --detailed-errors, --failure-detail
        Add detail to error output by attempting to evaluate failed asserts [NOSE_DETAILED_ERRORS]

    --with-profile
        Enable plugin Profile: Use this plugin to run tests using the hotshot profiler.
         [NOSE_WITH_PROFILE]

    --profile-sort=SORT
        Set sort order for profiler output

    --profile-stats-file=FILE
        Profiler stats file; default is a new temp file on each run

    --profile-restrict=RESTRICT
        Restrict profiler output. See help for pstats.Stats for details

    --no-skip
        Disable special handling of SkipTest exceptions.

    --with-id
        Enable plugin TestId: Activate to add a test id (like #1) to each test name output. Activate with --failed to rerun failing tests only.
         [NOSE_WITH_ID]

    --id-file=FILE
        Store test ids found in test runs in this file. Default is the file .noseids in the working directory.

    --failed
        Run the tests that failed in the last test run.

    --processes=NUM
        Spread test run among this many processes. Set a number equal to the number of processors or cores in your machine for best results. Pass a negative number to have the number of processes automatically set to the number of cores. Passing 0 means to disable parallel testing. Default is 0 unless NOSE_PROCESSES is set. [NOSE_PROCESSES]

    --process-timeout=SECONDS
        Set timeout for return of results from each test runner process. Default is 10. [NOSE_PROCESS_TIMEOUT]

    --process-restartworker
        If set, will restart each worker process once their tests are done, this helps control memory leaks from killing the system. [NOSE_PROCESS_RESTARTWORKER]

    --with-xunit
        Enable plugin Xunit: This plugin provides test results in the standard XUnit XML format. [NOSE_WITH_XUNIT]

    --xunit-file=FILE
        Path to xml file to store the xunit report in. Default is nosetests.xml in the working directory [NOSE_XUNIT_FILE]

    --xunit-testsuite-name=PACKAGE
        Name of the testsuite in the xunit xml, generated by plugin. Default test suite name is nosetests.

    --all-modules
        Enable plugin AllModules: Collect tests from all python modules.
         [NOSE_ALL_MODULES]

    --collect-only
        Enable collect-only: Collect and output test names only, don't run any tests.
         [COLLECT_ONLY]

AUTHOR
Nose developers

COPYRIGHT
2009, Jason Pellerin