## WWW

WWW — Retrieval of URI content from the web.

## Synopsis

    typedef             raptor_www;
    void                raptor_www_init                     (void);
    void                raptor_www_finish                   (void);
    void                (*raptor_www_write_bytes_handler)   (raptor_www *www,
                                                             void *userdata,
                                                             const void *ptr,
                                                             size_t size,
                                                             size_t nmemb);
    void                (*raptor_www_content_type_handler)  (raptor_www *www,
                                                             void *userdata,
                                                             const char *content_type);
    void                raptor_www_no_www_library_init_finish
                                                            (void);
    raptor_www*         raptor_www_new                      (void);
    raptor_www*         raptor_www_new_with_connection      (void *connection);
    void                raptor_www_free                     (raptor_www *www);
    void                raptor_www_set_user_agent           (raptor_www *www,
                                                             const char *user_agent);
    void                raptor_www_set_proxy                (raptor_www *www,
                                                             const char *proxy);
    void                raptor_www_set_http_accept          (raptor_www *www,
                                                             const char *value);
    int                 raptor_www_set_http_cache_control   (raptor_www *www,
                                                             const char *cache_control);
    void                raptor_www_set_write_bytes_handler  (raptor_www *www,
                                                             raptor_www_write_bytes_handler handler,
                                                             void *user_data);
    void                raptor_www_set_connection_timeout   (raptor_www *www,
                                                             int timeout);
    void                raptor_www_set_content_type_handler (raptor_www *www,
                                                             raptor_www_content_type_handler handler,
                                                             void *user_data);
    void                raptor_www_set_error_handler        (raptor_www *www,
                                                             raptor_message_handler error_handler,
                                                             void *error_data);
    int                 (*raptor_uri_filter_func)           (void *user_data,
                                                             raptor_uri *uri);
    void                raptor_www_set_uri_filter           (raptor_www *www,
                                                             raptor_uri_filter_func filter,
                                                             void *user_data);
    void                (*raptor_www_final_uri_handler)     (raptor_www *www,
                                                             void *userdata,
                                                             raptor_uri *final_uri);
    raptor_uri*         raptor_www_get_final_uri            (raptor_www *www);
    void                raptor_www_set_final_uri_handler    (raptor_www *www,
                                                             raptor_www_final_uri_handler handler,
                                                             void *user_data);
    int                 raptor_www_fetch                    (raptor_www *www,
                                                             raptor_uri *uri);
    int                 raptor_www_fetch_to_string          (raptor_www *www,
                                                             raptor_uri *uri,
                                                             void **string_p,
                                                             size_t *length_p,
                                                             void* (malloc_handlersize_t size) ());
    void*               raptor_www_get_connection           (raptor_www *www);
    void                raptor_www_abort                    (raptor_www *www,
                                                             const char *reason);

## Description

Provides a wrapper to the resolution of URIs to give content using an underlying WWW-retrieval library. The content is delivered by callbacks and includes returning content type for handling content-negotation by the caller as well as chunks of byte content.

## Details

### raptor_www

    raptor_www* raptor_www;

Raptor WWW class

### raptor_www_init ()

    void                raptor_www_init                     (void);

Initialise the WWW class.

Must be called before creating any raptor_www object.

### raptor_www_finish ()

    void                raptor_www_finish                   (void);

Terminate the WWW class.

Must be called to clean any resources used by the WWW implementation.

### raptor_www_write_bytes_handler ()

    void                (*raptor_www_write_bytes_handler)   (raptor_www *www,
                                                             void *userdata,
                                                             const void *ptr,
                                                             size_t size,
                                                             size_t nmemb);

Receiving bytes of data from WWW retrieval handler.

Set by `raptor_www_set_write_bytes_handler()`.

`www` : | WWW object
`userdata` : | user data
`ptr` : | data pointer
`size` : | size of individual item
`nmemb` : | number of items

### raptor_www_content_type_handler ()

    void                (*raptor_www_content_type_handler)  (raptor_www *www,
                                                             void *userdata,
                                                             const char *content_type);

Receiving Content-Type: header from WWW retrieval handler.

Set by `raptor_www_set_content_type_handler()`.

`www` : | WWW object
`userdata` : | user data
`content_type` : | content type seen

### raptor_www_no_www_library_init_finish ()

    void                raptor_www_no_www_library_init_finish
                                                            (void);

Do not initialise or finish the lower level WWW library.

If this is called then the raptor_www library will neither initialise or terminate the lower level WWW library. Usually in raptor_init either curl_global_init (for libcurl) are called and in raptor_finish curl_global_cleanup is called.

This allows the application finer control over these libraries such as setting other global options or potentially calling and terminating raptor several times. It does mean that applications which use this call must do their own extra work in order to allocate and free all resources to the system.

This function must be called before raptor_init.

### raptor_www_new ()

    raptor_www*         raptor_www_new                      (void);

Constructor - create a new raptor_www object.

Returns : | a new raptor_www or NULL on failure.

### raptor_www_new_with_connection ()

    raptor_www*         raptor_www_new_with_connection      (void *connection);

Constructor - create a new raptor_www object over an existing WWW connection.

At present this only works with a libcurl CURL handle object when raptor is compiled with libcurl suppport. Otherwise the `connection` is ignored. This allows such things as setting up special flags on the curl handle before passing into the constructor.

`connection` : | external WWW connection object.
Returns : | a new raptor_www object or NULL on failure.

### raptor_www_free ()

    void                raptor_www_free                     (raptor_www *www);

Destructor - destroy a raptor_www object.

`www` : | WWW object.

### raptor_www_set_user_agent ()

    void                raptor_www_set_user_agent           (raptor_www *www,
                                                             const char *user_agent);

Set the user agent value, for HTTP requests typically.

`www` : | WWW object
`user_agent` : | User-Agent string

### raptor_www_set_proxy ()

    void                raptor_www_set_proxy                (raptor_www *www,
                                                             const char *proxy);

Set the proxy for the WWW object.

The `proxy` usually a string of the form http://server.domain:port.

`www` : | WWW object
`proxy` : | proxy string.

### raptor_www_set_http_accept ()

    void                raptor_www_set_http_accept          (raptor_www *www,
                                                             const char *value);

Set HTTP Accept header.

`www` : | raptor_www class
`value` : | Accept: header value or NULL to have an empty one.

### raptor_www_set_http_cache_control ()

    int                 raptor_www_set_http_cache_control   (raptor_www *www,
                                                             const char *cache_control);

Set HTTP Cache-Control:header (default none)

The `cache_control` value can be a string to set it, "" to send a blank header or NULL to not set the header at all.

`www` : | WWW object
`cache_control` : | Cache-Control header value (or NULL to disable)
Returns : | non-0 on failure

### raptor_www_set_write_bytes_handler ()

    void                raptor_www_set_write_bytes_handler  (raptor_www *www,
                                                             raptor_www_write_bytes_handler handler,
                                                             void *user_data);

Set the handler to receive bytes written by the raptor_www implementation.

`www` : | WWW object
`handler` : | bytes handler function
`user_data` : | bytes handler data

### raptor_www_set_connection_timeout ()

    void                raptor_www_set_connection_timeout   (raptor_www *www,
                                                             int timeout);

Set WWW connection timeout

`www` : | WWW object
`timeout` : | Timeout in seconds

### raptor_www_set_content_type_handler ()

    void                raptor_www_set_content_type_handler (raptor_www *www,
                                                             raptor_www_content_type_handler handler,
                                                             void *user_data);

Set the handler to receive the HTTP Content-Type header value.

This is called if or when the value is discovered during retrieval by the raptor_www implementation. Not all implementations provide access to this.

`www` : | WWW object
`handler` : | content type handler function
`user_data` : | content type handler data

### raptor_www_set_error_handler ()

    void                raptor_www_set_error_handler        (raptor_www *www,
                                                             raptor_message_handler error_handler,
                                                             void *error_data);

Set the error handler routine for the raptor_www class.

This takes the same arguments as the `raptor_parser_set_error()` and `raptor_parser_set_warning_handler()` methods.

`www` : | WWW object
`error_handler` : | error handler function
`error_data` : | error handler data

### raptor_uri_filter_func ()

    int                 (*raptor_uri_filter_func)           (void *user_data,
                                                             raptor_uri *uri);

Callback function for raptor_www_set_uri_filter

`user_data` : | user data
`uri` : | raptor_uri URI to check
Returns : | non-0 to filter the URI

### raptor_www_set_uri_filter ()

    void                raptor_www_set_uri_filter           (raptor_www *www,
                                                             raptor_uri_filter_func filter,
                                                             void *user_data);

Set URI filter function for WWW retrieval.

`www` : | WWW object
`filter` : | URI filter function
`user_data` : | User data to pass to filter function

### raptor_www_final_uri_handler ()

    void                (*raptor_www_final_uri_handler)     (raptor_www *www,
                                                             void *userdata,
                                                             raptor_uri *final_uri);

Receiving the final resolved URI from a WWW retrieval

Set by `raptor_www_set_final_uri_handler()`.

`www` : | WWW object
`userdata` : | user data
`final_uri` : | final URI seen

### raptor_www_get_final_uri ()

    raptor_uri*         raptor_www_get_final_uri            (raptor_www *www);

Get the WWW final resolved URI.

This returns the URI used after any protocol redirection.

`www` : | raptor_www object
Returns : | a new URI or NULL if not known.

### raptor_www_set_final_uri_handler ()

    void                raptor_www_set_final_uri_handler    (raptor_www *www,
                                                             raptor_www_final_uri_handler handler,
                                                             void *user_data);

Set the handler to receive the HTTP Content-Type header value.

This is called if or when the value is discovered during retrieval by the raptor_www implementation. Not all implementations provide access to this.

`www` : | WWW object
`handler` : | content type handler function
`user_data` : | content type handler data

### raptor_www_fetch ()

    int                 raptor_www_fetch                    (raptor_www *www,
                                                             raptor_uri *uri);

Start a WWW content retrieval for the given URI, returning data via the write_bytes handler.

`www` : | WWW object
`uri` : | URI to read from
Returns : | non-0 on failure.

### raptor_www_fetch_to_string ()

    int                 raptor_www_fetch_to_string          (raptor_www *www,
                                                             raptor_uri *uri,
                                                             void **string_p,
                                                             size_t *length_p,
                                                             void* (malloc_handlersize_t size) ());

Start a WWW content retrieval for the given URI, returning the data in a new string.

If malloc_handler is null, raptor will allocate it using it's own memory allocator. *string_p is set to NULL on failure (and *length_p to 0 if length_p is not NULL).

`www` : | raptor_www object
`uri` : | raptor_uri to retrieve
`string_p` : | pointer to location to hold string
`length_p` : | pointer to location to hold length of string (or NULL)
`malloc_handler` : | pointer to malloc to use to make string (or NULL)
Returns : | non-0 on failure

### raptor_www_get_connection ()

    void*               raptor_www_get_connection           (raptor_www *www);

Get WWW library connection object.

Return the internal WWW connection handle. For libcurl, this returns the CURL handle and for libxml the context. Otherwise it returns NULL.

`www` : | raptor_www object
Returns : | connection pointer

### raptor_www_abort ()

    void                raptor_www_abort                    (raptor_www *www,
                                                             const char *reason);

Abort an ongoing raptor WWW operation and pass back a reason.

This is typically used within one of the raptor WWW handlers when retrieval need no longer continue due to another processing issue or error.

`www` : | WWW object
`reason` : | abort reason message